The Alexander Sarcophagus
The Alexander Sarcophagus , c. 312 B.C.E., Pentelic marble and polychromy, found in Sidon, 195 x 318 x 167 cm (İstanbul Archaeological Museums) The Alexander Sarcophagus was first discovered in the late nineteenth century in the royal necropolis (a city of dead kings and their families) in Sidon, Lebanon. It dates back to the late 4th century BC. It was made out of Pentelic marble, one of the highest quality marbles valued for its clarity, its strength, and its ability to care up very well. Historians originally thought that the Sarcophagus was made for Abdalonymus, King of Sidon, since it was found there, or maybe even Mazaeus, a Persian nobleman. It is indeed a spectacularly large, expensive and beautiful tomb. It is in the shape of the Greek temple. It is highly detailed before you look at the friezes. Friezes however carry two different stories. The Alexander Sarcophagus , c. 312 B.C.E., Pentelic marble and polychromy, found in Sidon, 195 x 318 x 167 cm (İstanbul Archaeological